See smarkula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "smarkać",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uľa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smarkula\">\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smarkul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "smarkul"
},
"expansion": "smarkula f (male equivalent smarkul)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female children",
"orig": "pl:Female children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smarkul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of smarkul"
],
"id": "en-smarkula-pl-noun-zsX-1pGI",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"smarkul",
"smarkul#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) female equivalent of smarkul"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smarˈku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "smarkula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "smarkać",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uľa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smarkula\">\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "smarkula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smarkul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of smarkul"
],
"id": "en-smarkula-pl-noun-J87R92s-",
"links": [
[
"smarkul",
"smarkul#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smarˈku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "smarkula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ula",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
"pl:Female children"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "smarkać",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uľa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smarkula\">\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smarkul",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "smarkul"
},
"expansion": "smarkula f (male equivalent smarkul)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smarkul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of smarkul"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"smarkul",
"smarkul#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) female equivalent of smarkul"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smarˈku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "smarkula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ula",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
"pl:Female children"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "smarkać",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*smъrkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-uľa\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"smarkula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"smarkula\">\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *smъrkъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *smъrkati\nPolish smarkać\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ula\nPolish smarkula\nFrom smarkać + -ula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "smarkula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"smar‧ku‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smarkul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of smarkul"
],
"links": [
[
"smarkul",
"smarkul#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smarˈku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "smarkula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smarkula meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.